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In June 1915, serious tribal developments in Upper Swat required the
demonstration of a sizeable military force to calm the situation. As
such, the Malakand Moveable Column under Brigadier-General Beynon was
formed, and marched to Chakdara near the Swat border. It was made up of
the troops below:
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Guides
Cavalry. |
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90th
Battery R.F.A. |
| 25th
Mountain Battery (less one section). |
| No.6
Company, 1st Sappers & Miners. |
| 1/2
battalion, 1st Durham Light Infantry. |
| 46th
Punjabis. |
| 82nd
Punjabis |
| 94th
Russell's Infantry |
| 2-1st
Gurkha Rifles |

The North
West Frontier of India
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On 20th August, Beynon
received information from the Political Agent for Malakand, that a large
force of up to twenty thousand tribesmen under Mullah Sandaki were
marching down the left bank of the Swat River with the intent of invading
Lower Swat. To meet this threat, Beynon moved his column to Haibatgram,
which was just west of a mountainous spur near Landakai. From this spur,
which ran up perpendicular to the Swat River on its left bank, Beynon chose to meet the
Mullah's forces.
In preparation for the expected conflict, a row of 11 piquets were
constructed just east of Landakai spur. The 2-1st Gurkhas held
No.1 to No.6 Piquets on the right away from the river, while the 46th
Punjabis held No.8 to No.11 Piquets on the left, nearest to the river.
Behind and to the west of the piquets lay the main British camp and column
headquarters at Haibatgram. It would not take the Swat tribesmen long to
arrive, and when they did, they numbered nearly four thousand.
At 10:00 p.m. on 28th August, the telephone wire linking the
piquets to headquarters was cut. Only fifteen minutes later, the attack
began, with the full weight directed against the 2-1st Gurkhas
in piquets No.3 and No.4 on the right of the line. Heavy fighting raged on
until midnight when the assault let up, and a lamp message relayed to camp
that all was well.
Next the Swat tribesmen switched their focus to the lower piquets held by
the 46th Punjabis. No.8 Piquet, commanded by Subadar-Major
Habibullah Khan, 46th Punjabis, was in particular singled out…
There were no less than eight separate rushes, made on this sangar
(piquet) during the night, some of the enemy reaching within ten
paces of the wall. One standard bearer was shot down about this distance
and, in spite of all attempts by the enemy to recover the lost standard,
it was captured by the occupants of the sangar, when the enemy retired in
the morning. This sangar was occupied by Punjabi Mahommedans, many of
whom, as is necessarily the case in this regiment, were very young
soldiers...
The piquet held by Subadar Budhi-ul-Zaman, 46th Punjabis, and
made up of Orakzais and Afridis, also received mention for being 'boldly
defended'. At around 3:00 a.m., men from the 2-1st Gurkhas and
82nd Punjabis were sent out from camp with ammunition, but it
was found that the engaged piquets still had ample supply. The
fighting continued on until the early hours of morning, with each piquet
having its turn. By around 5:00 a.m. the tribesmen had finally had enough,
and their attack petered out.
The British force suffered a total of three men of the 2-1st
Gurkhas wounded and eight men of the 46th Punjabis wounded; one
of the later afterwards died. The Swat tribesmen lost almost 100 killed
and severely wounded.
At 7:15 a.m., Beynon sent a force made up of the following troops to
intercept the retreating tribesmen:
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| Guides
Cavalry. |
| 90th
Battery, R.F.A. |
| 25th
Mountain Battery. |
| 2
companies, Durham L.I. |
| 2
companies, 46th Punjabis. |
| 2
companies, 94th Infantry. |
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Shortly after 8:00 a.m., upon sighting the enemy on the right bank of the
Swat River, both batteries went into action. The target of the 25th
Mountain Battery was the Fort of Kak. Some damage was done, and fires
within the fort were set, but the Mountain Guns were not powerful enough
to cause any serious damage to the fort's walls. The
target of the 90th Battery R.F.A. was a tribal gathering that
proved somewhat more rewarding however…
The tribesmen obviously
considered themselves out of range as their standards were openly
displayed and groups of men were seated among the trees and houses. These
gatherings were quickly broken up, the enemy retreating up the Shamozai
valley on the right bank of the river.
Given the limited results of the 25th Mountain Battery against
the walls of Kak, Beynon ordered the Battery to a higher position, where
it could fire into the Fort. This had the desired effect, and soon its
defenders were seen fleeing its walls, only to be harried by Maxim gun and
rifle fire, as well as shrapnel rounds from the 25th Mountain
Battery. Shortly afterwards, Major Blois-Johnson with a Cavalry patrol
forded the Swat River and entered the fort where they killed four of the
enemy and continued the firing of the fort. Although a few more hostile
tribesmen were spotted later that day, the vast majority had fled, thus
ending the action. On 5th September, the Malakand Moveable
Column returned to Chakdara.

Indian Army
Troops on the Frontier
For their good work on the night of 28th-29th August
1915, Lt.Col.G.H.G. Mockler, Major J.Hardcastle, and Subadar-Major
Habibullah Khan, all of the 46th Punjabis, were Mentioned in Despatches.
In 1971, well into retirment, Major Hardcastle still recalled how proud he
felt marching back to camp with that captured standard at the head of the
regiment. Subadar-Major Habibullah Khan was also awarded the Indian
Distinguished Service Medal. Later, after the war, while the 46th Punjabis
was stationed in Egypt, Subadar-Major Habibullah Khan was also given the
opportunity to go on the Hajj pilgramidge to Mecca. Subadars
Budhi-ul-Zaman and Abdul Ghaffar Khan, 46th Punjabis, were also awarded
the I.D.S.M. while serving on the N.W.Frontier of India, most probably
also for this action.
Events remained quiet on the Swat border until the night of 21st
October 1915, when a hostile party of tribesmen burnt the small post of
Bandagai. On 23rd October, the posts of Sado and Serai were
evacuated by Levies, only to be burnt by the enemy soon thereafter. The
post of Katgala, two miles from Serai, was also burnt. These forces were
then joined by those of two Mullahs, and soon around three thousand
Bajauris had crossed into the Adinzai Valley with the intent of linking up
with the Swat and Dir tribes to attack the Malkand Moveable Column at
Chakdara.
Lieutenant-Colonel Luard, 1st Battalion, Durham Light Infantry,
temporarily in command of the Malakand Moveable Column, therefore decided
to attack before events got out of hand. At 5 a.m. on 27th
October, Luard moved out to engage the enemy with the troops listed below.
By 4 p.m., his force returned to base after attacking, routing, and
pursuing the enemy. The British force lost one killed and three wounded,
while the tribesmen lost sixty to eighty killed, and two hundred wounded.
Six prisoners and a standard were also taken. The operation was a complete
success, and the Swat border remained quiet thereafter.
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| 3
Squadrons Guides Cavalry. |
| 90ht
Battery, R.F.A. |
| 1
Section, 25th Mountain Battery. |
| No.6
Company, 1st Sappers and Miners. |
| 1st
Battalion, Durham Light Infantry (less 2 companies). |
| 46th
Punjabis |
| 82nd
Punjabis |
| 94th
Russell's Infantry.
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The Medals of
Lt.Col.R.D.Beadle, who while still a Captain, served with the 46th
Punjabis at both actions.
 
The 1914-15 Stars
issued to Bugler Dost Mohammad and Sepoy Shakar Khan of the 46th
Punjabis - both almost certainly "very young soldiers"
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